Malacology
Malacology is the study of mollusks. This includes animals like octopus, snails, slugs, and clams. It is the second largest phylum of animals, making them one of the most successful groups on the planet. There are over 80,000 described species of mollusks with many more left to be discovered. Mullusca is composed of 8 recognized classes including Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Scaphapoda, Monoplacophorans, the Aplacophorans, Caudofoveata and Solenogastres, and Bivalvia.
Atlantic Three-Tooth
(Pilsbry, 1894)
Triodopsis juxtidens
Class:
Order:
Family:
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Polygyridae

ANSP 64720 [lectotype]
Ecological Information
Native/Inavsive:
Native
Nature Serve Conservation Status:
G5: Secure
Median Size:
9
Height:
Width:
17.6
Taper:
0.7
Taxonomic Information
Polygyra tridentata juxtidens
Original Combination:
Etymology
Original Description:
Cave Town, Md., 64,720; very numerous in stony places. This is a limestone region, and the red soil is largely the result of limestone decomposition. The same form of Triodopsis was found at Gettysburg, Pa., 64,710, and in Allegheny Co., Md., between Green and Polish Mountains, 64,716, Chewsville, Md., 64,717, at Fairview, summit of North Mountain, Md., and in Morgan Co., W. Va., opposite Hancock, 64,718. It is common around Philadelphia, where typical tridentata also occurs.
This form is distinguished from typical tridentata by the lower position of the upper lip-tooth, the latter part of the parietal lamella being directed toward this tooth or to a point above it, whilst in the type the lip-teeth are more separated and the latter portion of the parietal lamella is directed toward a point on the peristome between them. The variety is more coarsely striated also. The number of whorls (5) is the same in variety and type. The measurements of three individuals are as follows:
Alt. 7 diam. 14 mm. (Philadelphia).
Alt. 6 ¾ diam. 13 ½ “ (Cave Town, Md., largest).
Alt. 6 diam. 11 " ( Cave Town, Md., smallest).
The upper lip- tooth is sometimes broader than the lower, and occasionally a trifle "inflected." The parietal blade is slightly arcuate.
Original Description Citation:
Pilsbry, H. A. (1894). Critical list of mollusks collected in the Potomac Valley. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 46: 11-31, plate 1.
Citations
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