Malacology
Malacology is the study of mollusks. This includes animals like octopus, snails, slugs, and clams. It is the second largest phylum of animals, making them one of the most successful groups on the planet. There are over 80,000 described species of mollusks with many more left to be discovered. Mullusca is composed of 8 recognized classes including Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Scaphapoda, Monoplacophorans, the Aplacophorans, Caudofoveata and Solenogastres, and Bivalvia.
Brittle Button
(W. G. Binney, 1857)
Mesomphix friabilis
Class:
Order:
Family:
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Gastrodontidae
Ecological Information
Native/Inavsive:
Native
Nature Serve Conservation Status:
G5: Secure
Median Size:
19
Height:
Width:
25
Taper:
0.4
Taxonomic Information
Helix friabilis
Original Combination:
Etymology
Original Description:
Shell very globose, transparent, brittle, thin, shining, reddish; spire very short, conic ; whorls four, convex, lightly wrinkled, rapidly increasing, the last very large and ventricose; suture moderate; aperture circular, equally high and broad, within bluish and slightly thickened by a very thin white callus; perist. simple, sharp, thin, at its junction with the body whorl, violet colored and reflected, so as to cover a portion of the small and deep umbilicus; the parietal wall of the aperture is covered with a light violet colored callus.
Diam. maj. 2G; min. 20; alt. 13 mill.
Habitat on the banks of the Wabash River, (Mrs. Say!) In Illinois (R. Kennicott!)
Belongs to the same group as H. fuliginosa, Binney—but readily distinguished from that and all described species by its transparent, globular shell, ventricose body-whorl, and circular aperture. At the localities where it was found by Mr. Kennicott, H. fuliginosa was not noticed.
There is a shell received from Texas, by Dr. Newcomb, which may prove to be identical with this.
In the collection of the Academy.
Original Description Citation:
Binney, W.G. (1857). Notes on American land shells. No. 2. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9: 183-193., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6330449
page(s): 187
Citations
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