Malacology
Malacology is the study of mollusks. This includes animals like octopus, snails, slugs, and clams. It is the second largest phylum of animals, making them one of the most successful groups on the planet. There are over 80,000 described species of mollusks with many more left to be discovered. Mullusca is composed of 8 recognized classes including Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Scaphapoda, Monoplacophorans, the Aplacophorans, Caudofoveata and Solenogastres, and Bivalvia.
Suborb Glyph
(Bland, 1858)
Glyphyalinia sculptilis
Class:
Order:
Family:
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Gastrodontidae

ANSP 170168
Ecological Information
Native/Inavsive:
Native
Nature Serve Conservation Status:
G4: Apparently Secure
Median Size:
5
Height:
Width:
12.5
Taper:
0.9
Taxonomic Information
Helix sculptilis
Original Combination:
sculptilis = sculpted [latin]
Etymology
Original Description:
T. obtecte perforata, suborbiculari, depressa, subpellucida, pallide cornea, nitenti, lineis transversis regularibus concinne irnpressa ; spira parum elevata, subconvexa. ; anfr. 7, planulatis, ultimo rapide accrescente, prope aperturam £ diam. subsequanti ; basi planulata, leviter excavata ; sutura parum impressa ; apertura subobliqua, depressa, transversa, lunari ; perist. simplici, acuto, sinuato, margine columellari rapide et anguste reflexa, et perforationem minutam tegenti.
Shell scarcely perforate, suborbicular, depressed, subpellucid, pale horn color above, of lighter shade beneath, shining, with regular, subequidistant, impressed transverse lines, those on the last whorl extending over the periphery, and converging in the umbilical excavation ; spire very little elevated, scarcely convex ; whorls 7, planulate, the last rapidly increasing, equal at the aperture to 1/3 the diam. of the shell, beneath flattened, and little excavated in the umbilical region ; suture lightly impressed ; aperture scarcely oblique, depressed, transverse, lunate ; peristome simple, acute, sinuate, the columellar margin very rapidly and narrowly reflected over, and almost entirely covering the very small perforation.
Diam. maj. 12 1/2, min. 11, alt. 5 mill.
Habitat. — "The Anantehely Mountains, which are a local spur of the Alleghany Mountains in North Carolina, just where that State touches Georgia and Tennessee." Bishop Elliott!
A single specimen of this very interesting species was found in the locality above mentioned, by Bishop Elliott, in whose cabinet I noticed it some months ago. In sculpture it is closely allied to H. indentata Say, of which it might almost be termed a gigantic variety, but the impressed striae are more numerous, and closer together. The form of the aperture is very near that of H. inornata Binney.*
The general aspect of this shell reminds one of the Asiatic group, to which H. resplendens Phil, and H. vitrinoides Desh. belong.
Original Description Citation:
Bland, T. (1858). Descriptions of two new species of North American Helicidae. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York. 6: 277-280, pl. 9.
Citations
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